CBAM Data Explorer & Export
The official tables behind every CBAM calculation, in one place and ready to download: Annex I default values for 121 countries and territories, the 570 CBAM benchmarks, the CBAM factor and mark-up schedule, and the official certificate prices. Search, filter, export to CSV.
Default values by country of origin
Annex I default values in tCO₂e per tonne of the good, before the mark-up: 122 tables (121 countries and territories plus "Other Countries and Territories"), each shown here for all 260 codes and code groups of the Annex.
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Only the total is binding; direct and indirect emissions are printed for information, and a total can differ from their sum by rounding. "N/A" is printed where indirect emissions are not in scope. A dash or a missing row in a country table means that the value of "Other Countries and Territories" applies, with its production route (Annex I, introduction). A mark-up is added to the total before any deduction: see the schedule below. Route letters are explained under the benchmark table.
Source: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 of 16 December 2025, Annex I, as replaced by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 of 20 July 2026. OJ L, 2025/2621, 31.12.2025; OJ L, 2026/1740, 31.7.2026. Retrieved from the Publications Office of the EU on October 12, 2026. EUR-Lex
CBAM benchmarks
570 CN codes, in tCO₂e per tonne of the good. Column B is the default benchmark used with default values; Column A is the process benchmark used with actual emissions.
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Source: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620 of 16 December 2025, Annex, point 5.3. OJ L, 2025/2620, 22.12.2025. Retrieved from the Publications Office of the EU on October 12, 2026. EUR-Lex
CBAM factor, mark-up and correction factor by year
Certificates per tonne with default values = default value × (1 + mark-up) − CBAM factor × cross-sectoral correction factor × Column B benchmark, never below zero.
| Year | CBAM factor | Correction factor | Mark-up on default values | Mark-up, fertilizers | Benchmark period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 97.5% | 100% | 10% | 1% | 2026 to 2027 |
| 2027 | 95% | 100% | 20% | 1% | 2026 to 2027 |
| 2028 | 90% | 100% | 30% | 1% | 2028 to 2030 |
| 2029 | 77.5% | 100% | 30% | 1% | 2028 to 2030 |
| 2030 | 51.5% | 100% | 30% | 1% | 2028 to 2030 |
| 2031 | 39% | not set | 30% | 1% | not set |
| 2032 | 26.5% | not set | 30% | 1% | not set |
| 2033 | 14% | not set | 30% | 1% | not set |
| 2034 | no factor applies | not set | 30% | 1% | not set |
The CBAM factor is the share of EU ETS free allocation still granted. From 2034 no factor applies, so nothing is deducted. The cross-sectoral correction factor and the benchmarks are set up to 2030; for later years they are not published yet. Electricity carries no mark-up and no deduction. The quarterly holding of Article 22(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/956 is 50% from 2027.
Source: Directive 2003/87/EC, Article 10a(1a), second subparagraph. OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32, consolidated text. Retrieved from the Publications Office of the EU on October 12, 2026. EUR-Lex
Source: Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1862 of 23 July 2026, Article 1. OJ L, 2026/1862, 24.7.2026. Retrieved from the Publications Office of the EU on October 12, 2026. EUR-Lex
Mark-up: introduction to Annex I of the default values act cited above. Benchmark periods: point 5.3 of the Annex to the benchmark act cited above.
Official CBAM certificate prices
3 quarterly prices published by the European Commission for goods imported in 2026, in EUR per certificate (one certificate covers one tonne of CO₂e).
| Quarter of import | Period | Price | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | 2026-01-01 to 2026-03-31 | €75.36 | April 7, 2026 |
| Q2 2026 | 2026-04-01 to 2026-06-30 | €75.28 | July 6, 2026 |
| Q3 2026 | 2026-07-01 to 2026-09-30 | €82.32 | October 5, 2026 |
Source: European Commission, quarterly publication under Article 21 of Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2025/2083 (OJ L 130, 16.5.2023, p. 52). Each price is listed with its publication date. The price tracker shows the latest price with the latest EUA auction clearing price.
Electricity: default CO₂ emission factors
Annex III to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621, in tCO2eq/MWh. No mark-up and no free allocation deduction apply to electricity. Shown for reference only: this table is not offered as a download.
| Country or territory | Emission factor (tCO2eq/MWh) |
|---|---|
| Albania | 0.000 |
| Belarus | 0.383 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.148 |
| Egypt | 0.442 |
| Georgia | 0.440 |
| Israel | 0.480 |
| Kosovo | 0.984 |
| Moldova, Republic of | 0.530 |
| Montenegro | 0.979 |
| Morocco | 0.907 |
| North Macedonia | 0.887 |
| Russian Federation | 0.585 |
| Serbia | 1.041 |
| Tunisia | 0.436 |
| Türkiye | 0.718 |
| Ukraine | 0.907 |
| United Kingdom | 0.430 |
| European Union alternative value for countries not listed | 0.612 |
Where Annex III has no row for a country, the "European Union" row is used as the alternative default value (CO₂ emission factor in the Union, Annex IV, point 4.2.2, of Regulation (EU) 2023/956).
Disclaimer: The data provided are based on data sourced from the International Energy Agency (IEA) and is subject to a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike 4.0 CC BY NC SA licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en). These data are intended for the purpose of determining embedded emissions of CBAM goods under the CBAM Regulation. Any further use or redistribution of the data is permitted for non-commercial purposes only. Anyone wishing to use emissions factors data for commercial purposes is invited to contact the IEA to acquire an appropriate licence.
Source: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 of 16 December 2025, Annex III. OJ L, 2025/2621, 31.12.2025. Retrieved from the Publications Office of the EU on October 12, 2026. EUR-Lex
The official CBAM tables, free to use
A CBAM cost with default values needs four inputs: the default value for the country of origin and the CN code, the mark-up for the year, the CBAM benchmark for the same code and production route, and the CBAM factor for the year. They sit in three different legal acts. This explorer puts them side by side, as published in the Official Journal, and lets you export each table as CSV for your own spreadsheets and systems.
Default values come from Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 as replaced by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740: 122 tables with 10,910 printed values. Where a country table shows a dash or has no row, the value of the table "Other Countries and Territories" applies; the explorer marks those rows. Benchmarks come from point 5.3 of the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620, and the CBAM factor from Article 10a(1a) of Directive 2003/87/EC.
To turn the tables into a certificate figure for your own goods, use the CBAM cost calculator, which works on exactly these tables. Any result built on them is an estimate built on the official default values and benchmarks (Implementing Regulations (EU) 2025/2621 and 2025/2620); the binding figure is the one in your CBAM declaration.
The default values, benchmarks and schedule are reproduced from the Official Journal of the European Union; attribution to cbamguide.com is appreciated when you reuse these files. The electricity emission factors of Annex III are shown for reference with their attribution and are not part of the downloads, because they reproduce data of the International Energy Agency under a non-commercial licence.