Last checked: October 12, 2026.
General Summary
Seven named providers are listed for Turkish exporters as of October 12, 2026: three Istanbul-based firms, one Big Four member firm and three verification groups with Turkish operations. Six state a CBAM service (SKDM in Turkish) on their own websites, and one is listed on a dated project record.
CBAM in Turkey concentrates in iron and steel, cement and aluminium. Eurostat figures reported by Eurometal on March 20, 2025 put EU imports of iron and steel from Turkey at EUR 3.5 billion in 2024. This site's country analysis of CBAM in Turkey estimates all CBAM-exposed exports to the EU at about EUR 19 billion a year, an estimate that is not traced to a published dataset.
The first annual CBAM declaration, covering 2026 imports, is due September 30, 2027. The legal obligation under Regulation (EU) 2023/956 sits on the EU importer, while the installation data sits with the Turkish producer.
Why Turkey Exporters Need CBAM Support
Turkish producers that cannot supply installation-level emissions data push their EU customers onto default values, which raises the landed cost of Turkish goods against suppliers with verified data.
Cement shows the size of the gap. Türkiye has its own table in Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621, but its fields for clinker and Portland cement show a dash, so the "Other countries and territories" values apply. Those are 1.410 tCO2e per tonne of grey clinker and 1.440 for grey Portland cement, or 1.551 and 1.584 with the 10% mark-up for 2026.
Türkçimento, the cement manufacturers' association, puts its exporting members' grey clinker at 0.88 tCO2 per tonne, in a statement carried by ZKG Cement Lime Gypsum (issue 3/2026). At the official Q3 2026 certificate price of EUR 82.32 per tonne of CO2e, published October 5, 2026, that is about EUR 128 per tonne of clinker on the 2026 default against about EUR 72 on the association's figure. Both amounts are gross, and the 0.88 figure is the association's own, not a verified value.
The amount payable on 2026 imports is lower than either gross figure. The free allocation adjustment under Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620 deducts an amount built on the CBAM benchmark for the good and the CBAM factor, 97.5% in 2026, and that deduction shrinks each year as free allocation is phased out.
The mark-up on default values rises too: 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027 and 30% from 2028, with 1% for fertilisers. EU buyers price that trajectory into supplier selection now, which is how CBAM default values become a price disadvantage for a producer that stays silent.
The table below sets Turkey's exports to the EU by CBAM sector against the default treatment that applies when no verified data exists.
| Sector | Exported to EU | Default value applies | Verified data advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron and steel | EUR 3.5 billion of EU imports in 2024 (Eurostat, as reported by Eurometal). This site's country page estimates about 2.59 million tonnes | Yes, by CN code, plus the mark-up, where no verified data is supplied | Larger for electric arc furnace mills. This site's indicative figures: about 0.5 tCO2 per tonne on the scrap route against about 2.0 on the blast furnace route |
| Cement | This site's country page estimates 3.3 to 4.8 million tonnes of cement and clinker a year, 35 to 39% of EU cement imports | "Other countries and territories" values: 1.440 tCO2e per tonne of grey Portland cement and 1.410 for grey clinker, or 1.584 and 1.551 with the 2026 mark-up | Largest: Türkçimento reports about 0.88 tCO2 per tonne of grey clinker |
| Aluminium | Smaller volumes, no figure verified | Yes, on direct emissions only | Depends on the smelter: installation data replaces the default |
| Fertilisers | Limited volumes, no figure verified | Yes, with a 1% mark-up | Marginal at this volume |
Volumes marked as estimates come from this site's Turkey country page, last modified September 22, 2026, and are not traced to a published dataset. Default values are those of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 as corrected by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740. The correction applies retroactively from January 1, 2026 and removed the pre-calculated mark-up columns, so confirm the figure for your CN code before quoting it to a customer.
Domestic carbon pricing offsets none of this yet. The Türkiye Emissions Trading System Regulation was published in Official Gazette No. 33353 on August 27, 2026, under Climate Law No. 7552. The International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) reports that the Carbon Market Board's pilot design, announced September 3, 2026, covers 2026 and 2027 for electricity generation, cement, iron and steel, aluminium and fertiliser, with reporting only for 2026 and 100% free allocation.
Implementation rules followed on October 1, 2026, according to ICAP's report of October 5, 2026: the first surrender, for 2027 emissions, falls due by the last business day of November 2028. No Turkish producer therefore faces a compulsory carbon payment on 2026 output as of October 12, 2026. A voluntary payment for 2026 emissions is planned under a supplementary allowance pricing mechanism whose methodology was still being developed.
The Ministry of Trade is the domestic authority exporters deal with for SKDM information. Four public and association sources publish free information and are listed below, separately from the consultants, because they are not consultants.
- Ministry of Trade (Ticaret Bakanlığı) runs an SKDM section with nine frequently asked questions and pages on implementing legislation, definitive-period guidance documents, default emission values and the CBAM Registry. The nine answers were written for the transitional period. Source: Ministry of Trade SKDM questions and answers.
- TÜRKAK, the Turkish Accreditation Agency, is named in the Commission's state-of-play document dated October 7, 2026. The entry for RvA, the Dutch accreditation body, under third-country applicants reads "Yes + Agreement with TK's TURKAK". The document does not say what the agreement covers. Source: Commission CBAM verification page.
- Türkçimento, the cement manufacturers' association, called for verification capacity to be activated in time and for default values to be updated, in the statement carried by ZKG Cement Lime Gypsum (issue 3/2026). This page could not open the statement on the association's own website.
- Bursa Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BTSO) has relayed a Ministry of Trade letter to members. The notice passes on the Commission's July 16, 2026 webinar on becoming a CBAM verifier and the follow-up material the Commission published on July 31, 2026. Source: BTSO notice.
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CBAM Consultants Serving Turkey
Seven providers meet the listing criteria: three locally established firms, one international advisory firm and three verification groups with Turkish operations.
A provider is listed only where its own website states a CBAM offering that is addressed to or usable by Turkish exporters, and this site retrieved the page on October 12, 2026. One row, marked as such, rests on a dated record of CBAM project work for a client in place of a service page. Figures a provider gives about itself are its own statements and were not checked.
Inclusion is editorial and unpaid: cbamguide.com takes no payment, commission or sponsorship from any provider named, and a listing is neither an endorsement nor a quality rating. The Languages column records the language of the page checked, not a tested service language. Source addresses appear as plain text.
Locally Established Consultancies
Two of the three local firms are consultancies and one is a software provider with an SKDM compliance service.
| Provider | Type | Sectors | Languages | Serves EU importers too | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semtrio (Istanbul head office) | Sustainability consultancy. CBAM accounting and reporting: scope and data assessment, embedded emissions calculation, submission packages, review of outputs and support with declarant registration. By its own count, more than 300 calculations and more than 150 reporting packages delivered. The page still describes quarterly submissions | Iron and steel, cement, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen. Publishes a Tosyalı Holding steel case study | Turkish, English | Not stated; addressed to exporters | semtrio.com/tr/hizmetler/mevzuat-uyumu/skdm-cbam-muhasebesi-raporlamasi |
| Carbon Gate (Istanbul) | Carbon management software with an SKDM compliance service: product-level analysis of the export portfolio, choice of calculation approach, monitoring system design and certificate cost simulation | Industrial exporters; names iron and steel, aluminium, fertilisers, cement, electricity, hydrogen | Turkish, English | Not stated; addressed to exporters | carbongate.io/skdm |
| Escarus (TSKB Sürdürülebilirlik Danışmanlığı A.Ş., Istanbul) | Sustainability consultancy, listed on a project record, not a service page. For SASA Polyester's 2024 sustainability work it records financial impact analyses under CBAM and the EU and Türkiye emissions trading systems. An EBRD-financed project, undated on the page, records training on the Green Deal, the circular economy and SKDM for 400 small and medium-sized firms. Its services pages do not name SKDM | Not sector-specific. The named client is a polyester producer | Turkish | Not stated | escarus.com/secilmis-projelerimiz/ |
International Firms With a Turkey Presence
One international advisory firm cleared the criteria. Other large firms are absent because their Turkish pages could not be retrieved, or did not describe a CBAM service, on the date checked.
| Provider | Type | Sectors | Languages | Serves EU importers too | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KPMG Türkiye | Big Four member firm. An insights article filed under September 2023 states advisory for clients affected by SKDM: carbon management, set-up of monitoring and reporting processes with digital tools, supply chain review, regulatory support and incentives advice. The article was written for the transitional period | Not sector-specific | Turkish | Not stated | kpmg.com/tr/tr/insights/2023/09/sinirda-karbon-duzenleme-mekanizmasi.html |
Verification Bodies Operating in Turkey
No verification body established in Turkey is confirmed as EU CBAM accredited as of October 12, 2026, and the Commission's official list of accredited CBAM verifiers is still unpublished.
| Provider | Type | Sectors | Languages | Serves EU importers too | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SGS Türkiye | Verification group. Independent CBAM pre-verification and support services that prepare operators for accredited verification | Iron and steel, cement, aluminium, fertilisers, hydrogen, electricity | English | Yes: operators and importers | sgs.com/en-tr/services/cbam-services |
| Bureau Veritas Türkiye | Verification group. SKDM verification services, announced on its Turkish site with reference to EU ETS and ISO 14064 verification work, and an SKDM compliance guide dated June 29, 2026 that names producers in Türkiye among its readers | Iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen, electricity | Turkish | Not stated; the guide is addressed to exporters and producers | bureauveritas.com.tr/newsroom/bureau-veritas-skdm-cbam-dogrulama-hizmetleri-icin-akreditasyon-aldi and bureauveritas.com.tr/newsroom/sinirda-karbon-duzenleme-mekanizmasi-skdm-uyumlulugu-rehberiniz |
| TÜV Rheinland Türkiye | Verification group. Technical support, training and pre-verification | Iron, steel, aluminium, fertilisers, cement, electricity, hydrogen | English | Yes: importers and non-EU businesses with EU customers | tuv.com/turkey/en/cbam-compliance-services.html |
Two of the three groups have announced accreditations at group level. Bureau Veritas's Turkish site carries an item dated September 30, 2026 saying the group has received what it calls a global accreditation for SKDM verification services, without naming the accrediting body, the legal entity or the sector scope. SGS's Turkish site carries an item dated October 6, 2026 saying its accreditation as a CBAM verifier was presented by Accredia, the Italian national accreditation body, again without a legal entity or scope.
TÜV Rheinland's global CBAM verification page (tuv.com/world/en/cbam-verification.html) says, in its own words, "As an accredited verification body, TÜV Rheinland performs independent verification of CBAM-relevant emissions data". It names no accrediting body, date or scope, and the Turkey page lists technical support, training and pre-verification only. This page does not count that wording as an announced CBAM accreditation.
None of the three statements names a Turkey-established entity. The Commission's CBAM verification page still said on October 12, 2026 that the list of accredited verifiers "will be published on this page". Treat each accreditation as announced, and ask which legal entity signs the verification report.
A Turkish body can be accredited without an EU establishment. The Commission's verification page says verification companies established outside the EU may apply to any national accreditation body offering the service. Its state-of-play document of October 7, 2026 shows seven bodies that have agreed to accredit third-country applicants and already accept their applications: COFRAC, ESYD, Accredia, RvA, PCA, SNAS and Swedac.
The Ministry of Trade's general SKDM page says the same from the Turkish side: legal persons from third countries can become verifiers by applying to EU accreditation bodies.
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What a CBAM Consultant Does for a Turkey Exporter
A CBAM consultant turns a Turkish plant's production records into the installation-level emissions figures an EU importer can declare, and prepares the evidence for verification and for any later carbon price deduction.
Installation-Level Emissions Data
An EU importer requests 16 data points per installation, in five families: installation identification, production and activity, direct emissions, indirect emissions and precursors. Evidence of a carbon price paid is a separate, optional file. The field-by-field list is on the CBAM data requirements page.
For Turkish exporters the work differs by sector. Cement needs direct and indirect emissions and the clinker ratio, because both are priced. Steel needs direct emissions by production route, which separates electric arc furnace mills from blast furnace mills. Groups with several legal entities need one method across all of them: Semtrio's case study describes nearly twenty production companies at Tosyalı Holding. Bureau Veritas's guide page tells non-EU suppliers to share verified emissions with the importer through the Commission's portal for third-country installation operators.
Carbon Price Deduction Under Article 9
No carbon price paid in Turkey is deductible today. The Türkiye Emissions Trading System Regulation of August 27, 2026 sets no price itself. The pilot rules reported by ICAP require reporting only for 2026 and give 100% free allocation for 2027, with the first surrender due by the last business day of November 2028. The planned voluntary payment for 2026 emissions had no published methodology at the date of ICAP's report, October 5, 2026.
The EU side is also unfinished. The implementing regulation for the carbon price deduction in Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2023/956 was published as a draft on May 13, 2026, and no adoption had been confirmed as of October 12, 2026. Under the draft rules, a deduction would reflect only a price effectively paid, shown in a carbon price report certified by an accredited independent person, a role distinct from the CBAM verifier.
No third country's carbon pricing has been formally recognised, and whether a voluntary payment would count as a price effectively paid stays open until the EU rules are adopted. The mechanics are set out on the carbon price deduction page.
A consultant's task meanwhile is record-keeping. Verified activity reports, free allocation received, any allowances bought or voluntary payments made, and registry statements are the evidence a later claim would rest on, once the pilot reaches a compliance cycle and the EU adopts its rules.
How to Choose a CBAM Consultant in Turkey
Choose a CBAM consultant on evidence of installation-level work in your sector and production route, and settle who verifies before you settle who advises.
The seven steps below apply to any provider on this page.
- List every CN code and production installation that ships to the EU, and ask each EU customer whether it imports more than 50 tonnes of CBAM goods a year, the Article 2a de minimis threshold.
- Decide between default and actual values product by product. Cement gains most, and the CBAM cement page shows why direct and indirect emissions both count.
- Ask for a worked installation-level calculation under the definitive-period methodology, not a transitional-period quarterly report.
- Fix language and confidentiality terms in writing: who sees process data, and who translates Turkish evidence for an EU verifier.
- Check route knowledge for steel. The CBAM steel page sets out how blast furnace and electric arc furnace production are assessed.
- Separate advice from verification. Ask a verification group how the team advising you is kept apart from the team that would verify you.
- Confirm accreditation claims in writing: which national accreditation body, which legal entity, which sectors.
No provider on this page publishes a fee for CBAM work. Cost drivers are the number of installations and production routes, purchased precursors, the number of legal entities and travel for the physical site visit that Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2546, Articles 2 to 4, requires in the first verification year. Vendors put verification at EUR 5,000 to 50,000 per installation, a market estimate and not a Commission figure. Providers outside Turkey are on the wider list of CBAM consultants.
Questions to Ask Before Engaging
The five questions below test a provider's CBAM depth in one call.
- Which CN codes and production routes has your team calculated under the definitive-period methodology?
- Do you prepare the operator's emissions report and its summary for each installation?
- Who writes to our EU customer's declarant, and in which language?
- Which verifier do you work with, and who pays for the site visit?
- What do you keep on file for a future carbon price claim under the Türkiye ETS?
What a Consultant Cannot Do for Your EU Customer
EUR 100 per tonne of CO2e is what an authorised CBAM declarant pays for every tonne of embedded emissions left uncovered by surrendered certificates (Article 26 of Regulation (EU) 2023/956), and no contract signed in Istanbul or Bursa relocates it. The declarant is your EU customer or its indirect customs representative. It holds the authorisation, submits the declaration due September 30, 2027, buys certificates from February 1, 2027 and answers to its national competent authority. A consultant improves the numbers that declarant relies on, and a verifier attests them. Neither becomes the liable party, which makes supplier data a commercial lever inside a CBAM strategy for exporters, not a transfer of legal risk.
Frequently Asked Questions About CBAM Consultants in Turkey
The five answers below cover carbon pricing, verification, filing, customer requests and free support for Turkish exporters.
Does Turkey Have a Domestic Carbon Price That Reduces CBAM Cost?
Not yet. The Türkiye Emissions Trading System Regulation was published in Official Gazette No. 33353 on August 27, 2026 under Climate Law No. 7552. Its pilot phase, as reported by ICAP, requires reporting only for 2026 and gives 100% free allocation for 2027, so no compulsory carbon price is being paid as of October 12, 2026. The EU's Article 9 rules are still a draft, and the EU has formally recognised no third country's carbon price.
Do Turkish Producers Have to Verify Emissions?
Only where actual values are declared. Default values need no verification. Actual emissions must be verified by an accredited CBAM verifier, with a physical site visit in the first year, and no Turkey-established body is confirmed as accredited as of October 12, 2026. This site's tracker of accredited CBAM verifiers records each announcement.
Can a Turkish Consultant File the CBAM Declaration?
No. Only the authorised CBAM declarant files, meaning the EU importer or its indirect customs representative. A consultant in Turkey prepares the installation data that the declarant relies on.
What Do EU Customers Ask Turkish Suppliers For?
EU customers ask for embedded emissions per product and per installation, in the summary of the operator's emissions report that the definitive period requires: installation identity, production data, direct and indirect emissions, precursor emissions and any carbon price paid.
The importer needs that data before the September 30, 2027 declaration and, once certificate sales open on February 1, 2027, to size the certificates it must hold each quarter under Article 22(2). The EU CBAM guide explains the importer's side of that calendar.
Is There Free CBAM Support in Turkey?
Yes. The Ministry of Trade publishes an SKDM section with nine questions and answers and pages on implementing legislation, guidance documents, default values and the CBAM Registry. BTSO has relayed a ministry notice to members.
Neither a ministry page nor a chamber notice prepares a company's emissions data. That work stays with the producer and the provider it hires.
Provider status, default values and certificate prices change during the year, and CBAM Brief sends those changes by email for EUR 199 a month.
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